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The Regulations on the Administration of Foreign
Investment in Construction Design Enterprises came into effect on
December 1, 2002. These new regulations allow foreign designers
to make investment into the PRC construction design market. Such
investment can now be made through a wholly foreign-owned enterprise,
or more traditionally, through an equity joint venture or contractual
joint venture.
While the qualification assessment and approval
of foreign-invested design enterprises shall comply with the Chinese
unified construction design standards currently in effect, the new
Regulations set forth some specific parameters for the qualification
of foreigners investing in design enterprises in China. For example,
foreign investors and foreign service providers must also engage
in construction design services in their home countries or hold
architectural or construction engineering licenses in their home
countries. If a wholly foreign-owned construction design enterprise
applies for a design license, the number of its foreign employees
who hold Chinese architecture and engineering licenses shall be
not less than one fourth of the total number of its employees licensed
in China. For an equity joint venture or contractual joint venture,
the number of foreign employees who hold Chinese architectural and
engineering licenses shall be no less than one eighth of the total
number of its employees licensed in China.
The Regulations have been promulgated by the Chinese
government for the purpose of further opening the domestic construction
design market to foreigners. This not only brings in new expertise,
but it also meets obligations that were set forth under the WTO.
The Regulations will not only facilitate the communication between
Chinese domestic design professionals and their international counterparts,
but it also further identifies the requirements for foreign investors
operating in the Chinese construction design market.
─Rose He
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