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China's currency, the RMB Yuan, is not freely convertible on world
markets. Although this fact has presented some foreign currency
exchange complications for companies in China, new Measures have
been introduced to help streamline the process somewhat.
The "Measures Concerning the Administration of
Foreign Currency Liquidation" went into effect on August 1, 1999.
These measures provide financial institutions engaged in foreign
exchange business more specific regulations concerning the liquidation
of foreign exchange. Previously, different PRC financial institutions
would open their own foreign currency accounts at foreign banks.
With so many different banks being involved, there arose several
administrative issues.One of the main considerations of these new
measures is that now PRC financial institutions are to adopt the
member system with respect to their foreign exchange liquidation
processing. This member system will be a network assembled by the
State Administration of Foreign Exchange Control ("SAFE"). Under
the system, the network as a whole will use one foreign bank, selected
by SAFE, for foreign currency accounts, thus streamlining the ability
of the PRC banks to settle foreign currency for their clients.
Although these measures are aimed at streamlining
the administrative process for PRC banks, what still remains unclear
is exactly how the dealings by the network with the foreign SAFE-approved
bank(s) will be handled. Whether one foreign bank will be used to
handle settlements in various foreign currencies, or one foreign
bank in each foreign country will be used to settle accounts in
its own foreign currency has not been specified, and remains to
be seen.
-- Justin
Chen
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